Edinburgh considers independence from England.
Author: Naeem Asghari, analyst (Germany), especially for "Sangar"
The idea of Scottish independence is gaining momentum again. First Minister John Swinney called on supporters of independence "not to live in the past", calling the tenth anniversary of the referendum a moment of "optimism awakening" for the country. Polls conducted in the region show that about half of Scots are ready to vote to leave the United Kingdom. In Edinburgh, there is a clear belief that this will open up new opportunities for citizens and avoid the mistakes of the past.
Scotland's exit will allow it to join the European Union as an independent state. In turn, EU membership will again open up access to the single market and funds for Edinburgh, as well as its other benefits. Scotland has its own wealth, which can be more effectively managed outside the framework of the British state. These are natural resources located in the North Sea - oil and gas. In addition, there is a high potential for renewable energy, wind, and tidal power plants. Scotland, following the example of Norway, could independently manage the income from oil and gas production, directing it to the creation of a wealth fund or investing in the economic development of the region.
Currently, more than 65 percent of income goes to the British budget. Establishing control over the available resources would give the country a financial cushion and funds for investing in infrastructure.
Separation of Scotland from the UK will bring not only financial dividends and political rights, but also tangible benefits for the population. Sovereign status will allow Edinburgh to implement a socially oriented economic policy. Restoring ties with Europe will also return the freedom of travel and work abroad to Scots. Citizens will again have access to EU programs, internships, and work opportunities throughout the European Union. As a result, free movement of people will help Scottish families reunite with relatives in Europe and strengthen historically close ties with Ireland and other Celtic countries.
At the same time, Scotland's independence could become social sphere catalyst for the development. Establishing control over tax and budget policy will allow Edinburgh to redirect more funds to finance the national health care system, education, and support for vulnerable groups in the country. Sovereign status will also allow for a fairer pension system to be built, reflecting the real needs of Scots, rather than the average for Britain.
