Rescuers' help in rescuing Amanullah from the siege was not reflected, but the move credited the British ambassador in Kabul. According to British observers, Amanullah's defeat was necessary to secure Kabul in the short term and alleviated the serious dangers posed by the British Embassy in Kabul between two fires between two opposing factions
Author: Razzaq Ma'mun
from the book "Rome Nights”
A British researcher wrote:
In all likelihood, the head-to-head freezer was constantly "engaged" in the heart of the capital to force the child to leave Saqqa, without informing his supporters, to secretly allow Amanullah Khan to leave Kabul safely. When Saqqa's child was executed in Kabul, some former supporters accused him of forgiving Amanullah and Inayatullah fleeing Kabul. (7)
The second wave of Amanullah's war did not work well from the south to conquer the throne twice.
The situation and the view of the people towards the dynamism of the defeated Shah in Kandahar were very chaotic and chaotic. The people of Kandahar "denied having a weapon, which was not true; "Most of them had guns and wanted to get more guns by preparing for Habibullah." *
* Memoirs of eighty years of the life of an Afghan, Amir al-Din Shansab, second edition 2001, Peshawar, page 54
In the military sect (combat brigade) out of three thousand corps and officers, only three or four hundred people had an unstable presence; The rest of the people went home after withdrawing money from the "Sarkar" treasury. The commander of the combat brigade was "one of the closest" relatives of King Amanullah, who "betrayed the entire budget of the sect" due to betrayal. There was betrayal throughout the country.
In the four-month war of the Kandahar army, with Amir Habibullah Kalkani's militia units and Suleiman Khel volunteer groups in the Ghazni area, a wave of rumours and the possibility of betrayal from within the newly armed militias under Amanullah's command, faster than anything, the Shah's brain He had subdued Amanullah. He was terrified of a possible blow from within. *
* On May 15, 1929, the army under the command of Shah Amanullah was disrupted in Ghazni. "Amanullah felt terrified even when he was commanding his forces," a Western newspaper wrote. Source: Oakland Tribune- Friday- 24 May 1929
Elements loyal to Britain in the ranks of the warring armies spread rumours that the Shah might be arrested and handed over to Habibullah's followers. The British Guardian newspaper quoted the Mumbai News Centre as saying: "Initial reports from Peshawar indicate that the insurgent leader Saqqa's child has not only taken over Kabul but also has Shah Amanullah and the new Shah Enayatullah Khan in his possession." Confirmation of this news has not yet been confirmed during the war in Afghanistan. (8)
The purpose of setting up these rumours was to leak more water to the Shah's hope to return to the battlefield. The aftermath of these rumours was catastrophic. *
* A German-trained humanist who served in the Ghazni war; It is written that during the siege of Ghazni, Yaqub, the court minister, had informed the Shah that he had been told by the enemies that he had a plan to hand over His Majesty to Sepah Salarpardel Saqawi. Who informed the court minister Jacob?
The minister's information about the King's will change one hundred and eighty degrees. "His Majesty had said that the road to Kandahar and Ghazni had been cut off; Road safety must be established first. It is necessary to return to Muqar and give an ethnic jirga to the people on the way; He made them with him and again with their help they took over the security of the road; "We are successfully attacking Kabul."
Memoirs of eighty years of the life of an Afghan, Amir al-Din Shansab, second edition 2001, Peshawar, page 63
The Shah was terrified of the possibility of a sudden attack from the rear of the army on the Ghazni route to Kandahar. He suddenly ordered the war headquarters to withdraw from the vicinity of the battle line to farther south.
A witness of the scene on the front wrote: "One day at dinner time, all the military and ethnic forces were ordered to return to Muqar slowly, in order and discipline. With that, the resurrection took place, the administration, order and discipline outside the army and the system were destroyed; Everyone and the crowd wanted to get out of the scene sooner and survive. This was the worst decision. "Revealing that theory to everyone was a defeat for the enemy, and it led to absolute disorder." (9)
The Shah, before the others, retreated from the battlefield near the village of Sher Khan in the city of Qarabagh. During his three-day stay there, he negotiated and consulted with elders and influential people in the area; But meeting and talking with the people of Qarabagh did not light any lights of hope in the Shah's brain. Zan then ordered his people to take the road to Muqar. Nearby, he met with elders and dignitaries, who eventually made the king more secure in the outcome of his work. *
According to the notes of Amir al-Din Shansab, the observer in Lashkar-e-Shah, "the people who considered him less defeated by the enemy and less likely to succeed against the enemy, they did it with him, and they did not say for sure. Negotiations lasted until the arrival of the enemy was discovered by the army. Amanullah Khan had hastily directed the migration arrangements to Kalat, and the water flow soon subsided.
Amanullah Khan's negotiations with Qomi and its people were not over, and the result was unknown; His defensive situation did not improve when it was reported that two or three days later, the enemy would reach Kalat.
Memoirs of eighty years of the life of an Afghan, Amir al-Din Shansab, second edition 2001, Peshawar, pages 66-67
It seems that after the first defeat in the conquest of Ghazni, the Shah had envisioned the future in his mind. Upon the arrival of Sepah Salar Pordel, the Saqawi commander, and at the same time as rumours spread about the capture of Shah Dar Ghazni, the option of escape was "planned in detail."
As he took another step back from the fixed area and transferred the command centre to Kalat. On the last night in Kalat, the Shah hosted tribal elders and high-ranking officers in his court. During the banquet, he tricked the audience into remembering that "the wheel of office does not work well in Kandahar; "I went to the city to take over the public administration and sent Ali Ahmad Khan to Kalat to set up the administration." The Shah's caravan immediately set off for Kandahar.
Shansab writes: Those words were just to put you to sleep so that no one would get upset. It was all fabrications to prevent his escape from being revealed. Most night owls opposed the theory; Nevertheless, His Majesty carried out his decision. He was scheduled to leave for Kandahar that night in several Lari Askari vehicles. (10)
After the Shah's escaped from Kalat to Kandahar, the collapse and looting of the royal army's apparatus accelerated so much that there was no sign of the Amani Corps, not even on the battlefields, but even in the vicinity of the headquarters to Kalat.
Finally, intelligence sources in India reported that the former king - Amanullah - was crossing the southern border of Afghanistan towards Mumbai.
The Reuters telegram then reached out to Samla; As follows:
After the defeat of Amanullah's troops in Kalat Gholzai garrison by Habibullah's camp consisting of Ghaljais under the command of General Abdul Qayyum, Amanullah and his family left for the area on Thursday afternoon, May 23, 1929, without food or water. Grass - the border point of British India - arrived. Major Weingut immediately set off for the Chaman border station to provide facilities to King Amanullah and his entourage.
Evidence and approaches:
Pendant 1
Ghulam Nabi Khan Charkhi, son of Sepah Salar Gholam Haidar Khan Charkhi, Pashtun ethnic group, was born in 1890 in Charkh Logar, 1932.
The Charkhi brothers, especially Nabi Khan, reached high ranks in the shadow of Altaf Shah Amanullah after military ranks. Nabi Khan was appointed to Logar and the government of the south in 1303 AH during the riots in Khost and Mangal.
In 1305, he was appointed Minister of the Embassy of Afghanistan in Paris.
After his last meeting with Habibullah Kalkani, he left Kabul for the Soviet Union. In the last months of Habibullah Kalkani's rule, Nabi Khan, along with Soviet military officer KM U Primakov, led a mixed army of Afghans to restore the monarchy of Shah Amanullah Khan, who had been fighting Kandahar since his endurance. The migrants, including the remaining educated officers from Amanullah's camp and 600 Soviet Red Army fighters dressed as local inhabitants of the north, crossed the Amu Darya and attacked Mazar-e-Sharif government facilities. They were to capture Kabul via Bamyan, But Shah Amanullah did not resist on the Kandahar front, and the Nabi Khan-Primakov army, not reaching Bamyan, fled to Quetta by grass.
Nabi Khan was a brave man. He entered Kabul with Shah Wali Khan in 1310 and was executed the same year by order of Nader Shah. He knew Russian and was very interested in becoming ambassador to Iran.
Doubt of the rumours of the deposed Shah, Lithography of Kabul Printing House - 1309, page 11 Although the name of the author is mentioned by Mohammad Amin Khogyani; In the following narrations, Feyz Mohammad Khan Zakaria, the poet, and writer of Nader Shahi court are named as the author of that official answer.
The Second Eye of History, Razzaq Ma'mun, First Edition, Spring 2017, Saeed-Kabul Publications, Page 272
The same effect, page 373
THE BROOKLYN DAILY EAGLE, NEW YORK, TUESDAY, MARCH 19, 1929
THE BROOKLYN DAILY EAGLE, NEW YORK, TUESDAY, MARCH 19, 1929
THE BROOKLYN DAILY EAGLE, NEW YORK, TUESDAY, MARCH 19, 1929
AMANULLAH- EX-KING OF AFGHANISTAN, BY, RONALD WILD, LATE SPECIAL, CORRESPONDENT FOR THE DAILY MAIL News outlet IN AFGHANISTAN, PRINTED 1939, Page 27
The Guardian, Fri, Jan 18, 1929
Memoirs of eighty years of the life of an Afghan, Amir al-Din Shansab, second edition 2001, Peshawar, page 63
Memoirs of eighty years of the life of an Afghan, Amir al-Din Shansab, second edition 2001, Peshawar, page 67
